使用 FindFirstChangeNotification
和 FindNextChangeNotification
API 函数在 VB6 中实现目录更改监控是另一种方式,这相对更简单一些。下面是一个示例,展示如何使用这些函数来监视目录的更改。
首先,我们需要声明所需的 Windows API 函数和常量:
' 模块: Module1.bas
Option Explicit
' Windows API 常量
Public Const FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME As Long = &H1
Public Const FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME As Long = &H2
Public Const FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES As Long = &H4
Public Const FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SIZE As Long = &H8
Public Const FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE As Long = &H10
Public Const FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SECURITY As Long = &H100
' Windows API 函数声明
Private Declare Function FindFirstChangeNotification Lib "kernel32" Alias "FindFirstChangeNotificationA" ( _
ByVal lpPathName As String, _
ByVal bWatchSubtree As Long, _
ByVal dwNotifyFilter As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function FindNextChangeNotification Lib "kernel32" ( _
ByVal hChangeHandle As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function FindCloseChangeNotification Lib "kernel32" ( _
ByVal hChangeHandle As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function WaitForSingleObject Lib "kernel32" ( _
ByVal hHandle As Long, _
ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long) As Long
' Windows API 常量
Public Const WAIT_OBJECT_0 As Long = 0
Public Const INFINITE As Long = &HFFFFFFFF
' 变化通知句柄
Private hChangeHandle As Long
Private bWatching As Boolean
Public Sub StartWatching(ByVal sPath As String)
' 初始化变化通知
hChangeHandle = FindFirstChangeNotification(sPath, 1, _
FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME Or FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME Or _
FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES Or FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SIZE Or _
FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE Or FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SECURITY)
If hChangeHandle = -1 Then
MsgBox "无法开始监控。", vbCritical
Exit Sub
End If
bWatching = True
' 开始监控
Do While bWatching
Dim dwWaitStatus As Long
dwWaitStatus = WaitForSingleObject(hChangeHandle, INFINITE)
Select Case dwWaitStatus
Case WAIT_OBJECT_0
' 检测到变化
Debug.Print "检测到目录变化。"
' 处理变化后继续监控
If FindNextChangeNotification(hChangeHandle) = 0 Then
MsgBox "无法继续监控。", vbCritical
Exit Do
End If
End Select
Loop
End Sub
Public Sub StopWatching()
If hChangeHandle <> 0 Then
bWatching = False
FindCloseChangeNotification(hChangeHandle)
hChangeHandle = 0
End If
End Sub
在这个示例中,我们使用 FindFirstChangeNotification
来启动目录监视,并使用 WaitForSingleObject
来等待目录中的更改。当检测到更改时,打印一条消息并继续监控。
下面是如何使用这些子过程的示例:
' 窗体代码: Form1.frm
Private Sub Form_Load()
' 启动监控
StartWatching "C:\监控目录"
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer)
' 停止监控
StopWatching
End Sub
在 Form_Load
事件中启动目录监控,在 Form_Unload
事件中停止监控。请确保替换 "C:\监控目录"
为您想要监控的实际目录路径。
这个示例是一个简单的监控实现,可以根据需要进行扩展,例如添加更详细的变化处理逻辑、错误处理等。请注意,VB6 中的多线程和异步处理能力有限,因此在处理实际应用时需要考虑这些限制。
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